Archive for the ‘Gemstone Facts’ Category

Diamond Hunting – For Real!

Friday, December 4th, 2009

Ever since the Beverly Hillbillies struck it rich when they found a fountain of “black gold” in their backyard, every man, woman and child has secretly hoped to stumble upon natural buried treasure while digging around their lawns.  Most of us find rocks and shoe boxes of cat bones but in the case of an Arkansas farmer named John Wesley Huddleston, who found two large diamonds on his property back in 1906, sometimes you can strike it rich!

 

Several other diamonds have been discovered over the years in the land on Huddleston’s old farm.  Arguably the largest diamond ever to be found in the United States, called the “Uncle Sam” after the nickname of its finder Wesley Oley Basham, was discovered in 1924 on what was then called the Prairie Creek Pipe Mine.  The rough diamond originally weighed 40.23 carats. Imagine carrying that rock around on your finger every day!  Is it possible to get Carpal Tunnel Syndrome from jewelry?

 

Huddleston’s farm yielded a few more monster rocks over the years including the “Amarillo Starlight” weighing 16.37 carats discovered in 1972, the “Strawn-Wagner” weighing 3.03 carats discovered in 1990 and finally the very famous “Kahn Canary” diamond weighing in at 4.25 carats discovered in 1977.

 

The original farm founded by Huddleston in 1906 was eventually bought by the state of Arkansas in 1972 and renamed the Crater of Diamonds State Park.  It is the only publicly owned diamond site in the world where visitors can search for diamonds and keep what they find.  So imagine George Stepp’s surprise when he found the Kahn Canary diamond back in 1977.  He later sold the perfect rock to Stanley Kahn of Kahn’s Jewelers who made the final decision not to cut the diamond to preserve its flawless beauty.

 

The Kahn Canary was made most famous by Hillary Rodham Clinton who wore the brightly colored diamond to both of her husband’s inaugurals, first as the Governor of Arkansas and second at the President of the United States.  The diamond is considered particularly rare because of its flawless uncut condition, natural triangular shape and brilliant yellow coloring.  Arkansas has adopted the diamond as the perfect symbol to represent its reputation as “The Natural State” thus making Mrs. Clinton’s wearing of the ring a more special tribute to her and her husband’s humble beginnings.

 

The Crater of Diamonds State Park is still open to tourists today.  The land itself is situated on the eroded surface of an ancient volcanic pipe where diamonds are formed by combining extreme heat and extreme pressure which cause the carbon atoms to crystallize.  Diamonds then reach the surface through the volcanic pipes and channels or when a volcano erupts as one did many years ago on the ancient Arkansas land.

 

It’s unlikely that a bride-to-be will find her own diamonds for her engagement ring, but George Stepp probably never thought he’d find anything either back in 1977!  So, have fun hunting, good luck and remember not to dig too many holes in the back yard.  If it turns out you don’t strike it rich however, don’t worry, there are plenty of already discovered diamonds right here for you to wear.

Engagement Ring Trend: The Sapphire

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

Want an engagement ring that sets you apart from the rest of the brides-to-be?  Have you ever considered forgoing the standard diamond and creating a stunning setting with a Sapphire?  Many people commonly consider sapphires to be blue. Princess Diana wore a stunning Blue Sapphire in her engagement ring to Prince Charles, but these gemstones are also available in many colors.  Sapphires are found in enough color options to suit any taste including yellow, green, violet, purple, blue, pink, orange, black, brown and colorless.  Second on the hardness scale to diamonds, their strength, uniqueness, and beauty, make the Sapphire an incredible addition to an engagement ring.

 

Varieties of the Sapphire can be a bit confusing, so I will categorize them for you here. When the term “Sapphire” is used alone, it is usually considered to be in the blue range.  All other Sapphires are “Fancy Sapphires,” except for the red stone, which is the “ruby,” and the salmon colored stone, which is called “Padparadscha,” the Sinhalese word for lotus blossom.

 

Blue Sapphire: These stones are blue, ranging from violet to green tints.  The greener the tint, the lesser the quality. The most valuable Blue Sapphire is the Cornflower, or Kashmir sapphire.

 

Fancy Sapphire: These range from yellow, green, pink, orange, black, brown and colorless.  Often, the colorless Fancy Sapphire is substituted for the Diamond.

 

Ruby: This is essentially a red Sapphire, given its own name.  Rubies with a vivid and medium tone are considered to be the most valuable.

 

Padparadscha: The Padparadscha, a salmon colored stone, can fetch a higher price than even some of the best Blue Sapphires.  Rare and sought after, the gem was originally mined in Sri Lanka, but is now also found in Africa and Vietnam.

 

Star Sapphire:  This is a name given to Sapphires that contain an effect known as asterism.  This is the result of titanium dioxide impurities on the stone that gives the appearance of a star in certain reflected light.  Six point Star Sapphires are most common, but twelve points are also available, just more rare.

 

Color Change Sapphire: This rare Sapphire changes color between natural and artificial light, from blue to violet.

 

Now that you are armed with information on different Sapphire varieties, consider this stone for your engagement ring.  If you want something unique to symbolize your love and commitment, try thinking outside the box and design a custom wedding or engagement ring with the Sapphire color of your choice.  There are many options, and which ever you pick, you can be sure that it will be beautiful and unique.

 

Star Sapphire

Star Sapphire

Padparadscha

Padparadscha

Using Synthetic Diamonds in your Engagement Ring

Wednesday, June 17th, 2009

While synthetic or imitation diamonds have a certain negative stigma attached to them, more couples are turning to fake stones for a beautiful engagement ring that is more affordable than one made with natural diamonds.

 

These days, the technology used to create synthetic diamonds can be so great that only the trained eye can normally distinguish a real stone from a fake one. If a couple desires the look of a real diamond but do not have the means to purchase one, a synthetic diamond engagement ring can be a suitable alternative.

 

Imitation Diamonds

 

Imitation diamonds, also called synthetic or fake diamonds, are created under very specific conditions in a lab. While technology has enabled many synthetic diamonds to look just like the real thing, the trained eye would be able to discern the difference.

 

Common synthetic diamonds include cubic zirconia, arguably the most common version of a synthetic diamond found today. They will sparkle and shine as brilliantly as a natural diamond but their flawless appearance should tell you that it definitely is a fake.

 

Moissanite is also a popular fake, and a high quality moissanite stone can be very hard to distinguish from a natural diamond.

 

Why Choose a Synthetic Diamond?

 

Engagement rings can be quite expensive, but synthetic diamonds are an affordable alternative for the couple who cannot afford the real deal. Don’t be afraid that an imitation stone will somehow cheapen the engagement ring; it’s not about the cost of the ring, but the relationship between the two people who are sharing their lives together. Besides, you can always upgrade the engagement ring at a later date once your finances are more secure.

 

If you do choose a synthetic stone, make sure the setting and metal you pick are high quality so as not to cheapen the overall effect of the ring. You want to highlight the stone for what it is, not what it isn’t, so be sure to choose a metal and setting that complements the diamond, synthetic or not.

 

If you are uncomfortable using a synthetic diamond as the center stone of your engagement ring, consider using an inexpensive gemstone and using smaller imitation diamonds as accent stones for an extra bit of sparkle.

 

Caring for a Synthetic Diamond

 

Just because you choose an imitation diamond engagement ring doesn’t mean you can get away with treating it poorly. Synthetic diamonds need to be cared for properly too; they can be damaged or become dull just as easily as natural diamonds can.

 

The plus side to this is that synthetic diamonds are often easier to care for than their natural counterparts, and most quality store-bought jewelry cleaners work just fine for these stones.

 

While synthetic diamonds have been thought of negatively in the past, there is no denying that they are an affordable alternative to a natural diamond engagement ring. What’s more, they can be just as beautiful as the real thing and because they are created in a lab, they are without the flaws or imperfections found in natural diamonds.

 

Whatever your reasons for choosing an imitation diamond, you can still have a gorgeous engagement ring – and no one has to know your sparkling rock is really a well-crafted fake!

Wedding and Engagement Ring Trivia!

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

Let’s have some fun today with a bit of useless trivia! How many answers do you know? How many people do you think you can stump around the water cooler? Want to seem like the proverbial ’brainiac’ of the office and need more material? Well read on, smarty-pants!

 

Q: What is the most common explanation associated for the reason behind engagement/wedding rings being worn of the third digit of the left hand?

A: Many ancient cultures believed that the left middle finger contained the “vein of love”, which ran from the left ‘ring’ finger directly to the heart. Thus expressions of love such as rings were worn on said finger.

 

Q: From where do we get the word “diamond”?

A: According to philologists (people who study the history of words) the word diamond comes from the Ancient Greek term ”adamant”, which meant steady, eternal or indestructible.

 

Q: How did the word “betrothed” come into existence?

A: Again, philology tells us the modern word “betrothed” comes from the old Anglo-Saxon word “troweth”, a word associated with truth and loyalty. To be” betrothed” in Middle English meant to have had taken an oath or sworn fidelity to another. Nowadays, to be betrothed means having vows of eternal loyalty at a wedding ceremony.

 

Q: Is there a difference between being ‘wed’ and being ’betrothed’?

A: Interesting tid-bit here… In its modern usage, to be ‘wed’ is to be declared married by secular institution, while to be ‘betrothed’ is to be declared married by a religious entity.

 

Q: What was the smallest engagement ring know to have been offered?

A: The smallest engagement ring known in history was given to the two year old Princess Mary, daughter to the infamous King Henry VIII of England’s House of Tudor. She had been betrothed by her parents by-proxy to another infant, Prince Dauphin of France. The ring was specially made to fit her tiny finger!

 

Q: What is a “princess engagement ring”, and how does it differ from a regular engagement ring?

A: A princess engagement ring was an early English design that consisted of three to five diamonds arranged in a row across the top of the ring. Though no current differences exist between the two terms, in pre-Magna Carta England there existed laws stating that only royalty or church officials could possess rings consisting of multiple stones!

 

Q: From where and when did the custom of a ‘wedding band’ on top of a ‘betrothal ring’ (engagement ring) originate?

A: No one can really say, as the concept of gifting two rings (one before and another after a wedding) is a rather recent phenomenon of current prevailing Western cultural ideals which some researches have noted seems to have sprung up quite organically across the globe some 100 or so years ago.

“Roughing” It! An Off the RADAR Diamond Ring Trend

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

The above ring is a fine example of how rought-cut diamonds and other stones can provide lasing and unique beauty.Though certainly not the choice made by the majority of diamond engagement ring buyers, rings containing rough-cut stones are growing in their popularity. There are several existent conditions contributing to the rise of such rings, many of which center around environmentally conscientious consumers, those buyers looking to make a unique statement with their piece and cost comparisons with the more traditional, finely cut and polished stones.

 

For all the blushing brides-to-be who beam with excitement  each time they display their well polished engagement rings to friends, family and complete strangers, there are also a few brides who would blush with something other than pride if sporting the latest in cut stone fashions. For such green economy consumers the idea of wearing a diamond that may have been mined from a contested area, or feel that the diamond’s production might have been cause for further pollution to the environment, a rough-cut diamond is quickly becoming the leading choice in  many kinds of diamond jewelry; not just engagement rings. The demand for such eco- friendly stones and designer jewelery has grown bit by bit over the past few years, and though most chain retailers do not carry such pieces, custom boutiques and several specialized online shopping portals either carry, or can custom craft, such a unique diamond engagement ring or other type jewelery design.

 

Now, do not let the word “rough” fool you. A rough-cut stone contains two things: beauty in its own right and the kernel of a polished diamond! For most consumers who purchase a rough-cut stone, be it for the “main event” of an engagement ring, as accent stones on a wedding band or other designer jewelery piece, the primary motive is show a new and unique trend. Rough-cut diamonds possess a unique beauty in their own right. Unlike their refined and polished cousins, no two rough-cut diamonds will ever even appear quite the same… much less identical! Also, for those individuals who may want a truly one of a kind ring, implementing uncut or otherwise rough diamonds is a fine option to consider. Perhaps you may to go for an ‘ancient’ and not just ‘antique’ look for your next piece! However, another factor may come into mind when purchasing rough-cut gems (diamonds especially), and that is the fact that contained with each is a potential mega stone. Depending upon the surface clarity of each stone, rough-cut diamonds can easily be determined for 4-C quality and potential final cut size. Since rough-cut diamonds are less costly on a carat per carat basis, the savvy consumer can not only get more diamond for their two months salary, but may also take investment potential into account as well. This is particularly true for jewelry pieces that may hold less sentimental value than engagement or wedding rings, such as earrings and pendants.

What is a Diamond?

Monday, April 27th, 2009

We all know what a diamond is in the abstract sense; a pretty rock. But how much do you really know about that shiny little bauble you plan on purchasing or already love so much? In this blog entry, let’s try to uncover more information about this most precious of ’stones’ and briefly examine diamonds from a scientific point of view.

 

The most common misconception regarding diamonds is that they are in fact stones. Though this term is commonly used both in the jewelry industry and on the street, nothing could be further from the truth. A diamond is actually a crystalline structure, or crystal for us laypeople, consisting of pure carbon atoms arranged in an isometric matrix. In ideal circumstances over the course of perhaps billions of years (or a few months if the diamond is man made), diamonds grow out equally in all directions resulting in a symmetrical octahedral shape, or looking like two pyramids connected at their bases. Most natural diamonds, and many man made as well, none-the-less experience multiple variations in temperature and pressure during their formation, and as such, imperfections are made manifest within the structure of the carbon matrix. Such variations occurring during the diamond’s creation are what determine their overall 4-C rating. Minor internal lines or cracks, odd shaping, small particles captured with the diamond that were never forced out by the constant pressure and the occasional ‘undiagnosable’ blemish are the most common flaws diamonds can suffer from. One odd and little known such blemish is the occasional ‘crystal within crystal’ flaw, wherein during the formation of one diamond, a smaller diamond was created with the host ’stone’. Usually such imperfections occur toward the outer portions of the stone and can be cut away to reveal the more perfect, if not flawless, interior.

 

The unique qualities of the diamond you may be planning to purchase for your beloved’s engagement ring, or other piece of fine jewelry, go well beyond the mere naked eye. Beauty is skin deep they say, but a diamond’s artfulness is sub-atomic! As many people know, diamond is the hardest material known to exist by humanity, scoring a perfect 10 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. As such, diamond is extremely resistant to scratching and wear from friction. In fact diamond is several times harder than the next substance down on the Mohs Scale, corundum, which is the same substance emeralds and rubies are formed from. Diamonds, on top of being number one for hardness, are also extremely resistant to heat and acidic or base chemicals. It takes temperatures in excess of 700° Celsius (1,300°F) to even attempt to burn a diamond. As pure crystalline carbon a diamond has no melting point. Moreover, extremely powerful acids and base liquids have no effect on the structure of diamond, as the carbon matrix is so tight that the molecules of such liquids cannot penetrate the surface and begin to break down the diamonds they may come into contact with. In fact it is such chemicals that are used to clean the diamonds in your rings! Such qualities make diamond the substance for industrial cutting and grinding purposes.

Ensure Your Diamonds Don’t ‘Conflict’

Sunday, April 26th, 2009

From Rodeo Drive to Main Street, the popularity of the Leonardo DiCaprio’s film Blood Diamond has elevated the world’s understanding regarding what is commonly referred to as conflict diamonds. If the idea of purchasing such stones for your wedding band or engagement ring is less than appealing, let’s examine some of the ways you can ensure that your purchase is free of such a back story.

 

The United Nations passed an international accord in 2002 known as the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS). It details all the ways in which the UN has determined both diamond producing nations and mining corporations can ensure that diamonds are both mined and shipped in a humane manner, as well as being in accordance with standing international anti-smuggling laws. All diamonds that meet the guidelines stated within the KPCS are issued an individual Kimberly Process Certificate. Your jeweler should be able to provide this certificate upon request and/or purchase of any and all natural diamonds. In the event that the jeweler is unable to show said documentation for any diamond, you may want to consider purchasing another stone.

 

Putting aside the above documentation, all diamond retailers should be able to provide further proof of the diamond’s “conflict-free” status. All natural diamonds are issued a System of Warranties Statement, and every reputable jeweler or chain retailer must provide this document upon request. Educating yourself as to what this document should look like is the responsibility of the buyer, and examples of said document can be found at DiamondFacts.org. There are several online retailers, and one major chain boutique, who have taken advantage of the free marketing the film provided and exclusively sell conflict-free stones, specifically from Canada. Moreover, many of the companies donate upwards of five percent of their profits from each sale to various charitable organizations located within the African continent that work trying to eradicate illegal or slave labor gemstone mines.

 

Canada is not the only major diamond producer that conflict-free stones commonly come from. Nations such as The United States, South Africa, Russia and even the land down under, Australia, have had no histories of human rights abuses during the mining or shipping phases of diamond production. If your stone is coming from one such country, you can be certain that you are not contributing to any of the “…evils of globalization.”, as famously stated by Jennifer Connelly’s character in the film.

 

On a happier note, do not think that buying a “conflict-free” stone for your diamond engagement ring or wedding band will be more expensive. In the event that your retailer mentions that such stones come at a higher price, it is this writer’s opinion that the jeweler may be less than reputable. And as always, let the buyer beware. Do be sure to educate yourself before looking to buy a clear conscience, conflict-free stone.

The “Rules of Engagement” – Part 3

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

As promised, here is the final installment of our three part series covering some of the things engagement ring shoppers need to be aware of when making that special purchase.

 

 

7.       Be Certain to Please Her

Many modern couples have begun to embrace the idea of shopping together for engagement rings. Though perhaps not right for the purist at heart, this can take a great of pressure and strain out of the selection process, as well as being sure to please. Even if your life partner to be is fully aware of how the engagement ring will look like before it is ever slipped on their finger, one can still plan for a surprising or otherwise memorable proposal!

8.       Find a Professional

Discovering a reputable jeweler is not nearly as difficult as one might think. The Internet affords for just about any retailer to be easily researched. Online journals, rating sites and business directories are filled with reviews of the best boutiques, as well as warnings regarding those which you may wish to avoid. Word of mouth advertising, personal recommendations from friends and colleagues and Better Business Bureau research can go a long way in finding the right retailer. Also keep in that smaller family owned stores will be more willing to work with you in finding just the right engagement ring, as some of the larger national franchises focus more on quantity of sales than quality of service. Be sure that any establishment you may patron is a both member of the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), as well as being accredited by the Jewelers of America.

9.       Prior Planning Prevents… Oh, You Know the Rest

We all know that saving those two months worth of your salary has been programmed into the planning process, but a lot more goes into preparing to purchase an engagement ring then just building up a savings account. Understand that jewelers may not have what style you want in stock, a properly set stone or band in the right size. Should you like for any special craftsmanship put into the final product, such as engraving of the band or etchings on the stone itself, in all probability you won’t be able to walk out the shop that day. It could takes weeks to compete the specific ring your and special someone desire. Timing is everything as they say, so if you plan is to propose on a specific day, do be sure to allot the jeweler a large enough window of opportunity for competition.

 

10.    On the Dotted Line Please

Again, you cannot forget that buying an engagement ring is a major purchase and should be treated as such. No one, but perhaps Donald Trump, buys a house sight unseen.  And I’m sure even “The Donald” reads over each contract before signing them! Make sure that any warranties you and the jeweler may have discussed have been put down in writing before you make your final payment. It would also be a good idea to ensure that the diamond and other gemstones which may be used in the engagement ring have been issued the proper paperwork and rating from either the GIA or American Gem Society. It should include a very specific explanation of the diamond or diamonds you have purchased and its/their ratings in all of the 4-C categories (cut, clarity, color and carat weight), as well as the size and shape of the stone or stones themselves. Oh, and if one really takes rule #9 to heart, insuring the Diamond would not be a poorly made decision!

 

Eternity Necklaces

Friday, April 10th, 2009

Eternity can be symbolized by more than a band. It can be done with a necklace.

Eternity necklaces are a new fad – thanks to several celebrities who have recently been spotted with them on. Eternity necklaces are diamonds that are set in a necklace rather than a band. They have the same brilliance that a ring, or band, does except that they are necklaces. Eternity necklaces are worn with special clothing. They are not meant to be everyday jewelry. They are pure necklaces of diamonds, which means they are also expensive. They are unlike eternity rings, which can be worn with the wedding ring and engagement ring and can be worn everyday.

Eternity necklaces can also be done out of stones other than diamonds. The simple setting remains the same. The stones are set (generally in a bevel or pave setting) and then places in a necklace around the neck. Eternity necklaces that are not made of diamonds are significantly cheaper. Generally the gemstones are thousands of dollars cheaper to make an eternity necklace from than the diamonds.

The necklaces below are eternity necklaces. The first is a classic diamond eternity necklace. Notice the extreme sparkle of the diamonds. The second is a blue topaz eternity necklace, and the third is an amethyst eternity necklace. They are all gorgeous, and they all mean something to the woman who will eventually wear them.
Photobucket

Photobucket
Photobucket

Sapphire necklaces

Sunday, March 22nd, 2009

Sapphires are great stones. They are normally blue, although they can come in a variety of other colors as well. If the sapphire is not blue, chances are it is going to be more expensive than a blue sapphire.

Sapphire blue is a great color. Sapphire blue is a brilliant blue, which could never be mistaken for anything else. It isn’t navy, so you can wear a sapphire with black, as well as blue clothing. Sapphire blue can also be work with brown, white….well pretty much any clothing. Sapphires can be set in white gold, yellow gold or platinum and look wonderful in each setting. The versatility of the sapphire blue color is one of its great virtues.

Sapphires are great stones for necklaces. They are not as expensive as diamonds, but have versatility and everyday wear qualities that diamonds do not have.

One way to set sapphires in a necklace is to set them in a chain. This means that there is a chain, which alternates with sapphire stones, such as the one below. The advantage of this type of setting is that it can be worn with almost everything. Using a chain-like setting for the sapphires also makes sure that the sapphires are not grouped in a bunch and don’t look ornate – which means the woman can wear this necklace almost every day.

sn27400300_cat

 

The next way to wear a sapphire is as a pendant necklace. Pendants can be small – for everyday wear – or large and ornate, surrounded by diamonds or with other stones, and worn for special events. The great thing about pendant necklaces is that you can use any type of stone, and any size of stone. This means that pendant necklaces can fit any budget that you have. Sapphire pendants are still the brilliant blue color, but can be made to fit the budget of the person buying it. If you choose a plain sapphire pendant, they tend to be fairly affordable. If you choose to surround your pendant stone with other stones, those can reach very high costs.

sp30401100_cat

sp30401400_cat

 

 

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However you choose to wear a sapphire, they are versatile and affordable stones that give every woman a sense of elegance.